10 Ways 'Per Aspera Ad Astra' Defines 21st-Century Resilience: From Star Trek To The Chinese Box Office

The Latin phrase 'Per Aspera Ad Astra' is not merely an ancient motto; it is, as of December 2025, a vibrant, globally resonant principle of modern resilience and ambition. Translating literally to "through hardships, to the stars," this powerful maxim captures the universal truth that greatness, success, and profound achievement are only attainable by navigating periods of intense difficulty, struggle, or adversity. The enduring popularity of the phrase lies in its ability to inspire, serving as a philosophical cornerstone for everyone from state governments and military academies to Hollywood writers and cutting-edge medical researchers.

The concept—that the road to a glorious destination is paved with struggle—is timeless, but its application is constantly evolving. In recent years, the motto has surged in popular culture, science, and geopolitical strategy, cementing its status as one of the most recognized and influential Latin phrases in the modern world. This deep dive explores its origins, its variations like Ad Astra Per Aspera, and its most current, unique uses that define the spirit of overcoming obstacles in the 21st century.

The Timeless Meaning and Ancient Origin of the Phrase

The core message of Per Aspera Ad Astra is a testament to the human spirit’s capacity for perseverance. The word aspera refers to rough, harsh, or difficult things—the literal "hardships" or "adversities." Ad astra means "to the stars," symbolizing the highest goals, glory, excellence, or a celestial, ultimate destination. This simple yet profound structure has made it an emblem of hope and determination for over two millennia.

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While the exact originator of the phrase is unknown, its philosophical roots are often traced back to the works of classical writers. The Roman tragedian and Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger is a frequently cited source, with similar sentiments appearing in his writings, emphasizing the value of enduring pain to achieve virtue and greatness. Another common variation, Sic Itur Ad Astra (Thus is the way to the stars), is found in the epic poem the Aeneid by Virgil, further establishing the concept in the foundational literature of Western civilization.

The two main forms of the motto—Per Aspera Ad Astra and Ad Astra Per Aspera—are grammatically interchangeable in Latin and convey the identical meaning. Both variations are widely adopted across the globe, with the choice often depending on the specific organization or cultural preference.

Variations and Related Latin Mottos

• Ad Astra Per Aspera: The official motto of the U.S. state of Kansas.
• Per Ardua Ad Astra: "Through struggle to the stars," the motto of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and numerous Commonwealth air forces.
• Sic Itur Ad Astra: "Thus is the way to the stars," a phrase from Virgil's Aeneid.
• De Profundis Ad Astra: "From the depths to the stars," a variation emphasizing a journey from an absolute low point.

Through Adversity to the Stars: Per Aspera Ad Astra in Modern Context

The phrase has experienced a notable resurgence in recent years, particularly in pop culture and high-stakes scientific endeavors, demonstrating its universal appeal. This modern application is what keeps the motto fresh and relevant in the current global dialogue.

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1. Pop Culture and Entertainment

In the world of entertainment, the motto has been used to title narratives that focus on overcoming extreme challenges. In a nod to its deep connection with space exploration, the phrase was used for a 2022 episode of the hit streaming series Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, titled "Ad Astra Per Aspera." The episode centered on a difficult court-martial, where a character must fight through legal and personal adversity to clear their name, perfectly embodying the motto's spirit.

Perhaps the most current and globally significant use is the upcoming Chinese science fiction adventure film titled Per Aspera Ad Astra (Chinese: 星河入梦), which translates to "Star River Enters Dream." The film, directed by Han Yan and starring popular actors Dylan Wang and Victoria Song, is set to bring the phrase's powerful message to a massive, new international audience, specifically linking the concept of struggle to the future of space exploration and cinema.

The phrase also has historical cinematic weight, as it was the original Russian title, Cherez ternii k zvezdam (Through thorns to the stars), of a 1981 Soviet science-fiction film that explored ecological and ethical challenges in space, proving the motto's long-standing connection to the genre.

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2. Science, Medicine, and Geopolitics

Beyond fiction, the motto continues to inspire professionals facing real-world, life-or-death challenges. In medical journals, the phrase has been used to title articles discussing the immense difficulties in developing new treatments, such as in the field of Gene Therapy for Critical Limb Ischemia, where researchers are striving to overcome complex biological hurdles to achieve a therapeutic breakthrough. It has also been used in discussions about the future of Hospital Medicine, emphasizing the dedication and excellence required by medical professionals in a rapidly changing healthcare landscape.

In the realm of space policy, the phrase is a touchstone for the ambition of nations. It has been invoked in discussions regarding the European launcher programme, where it is used to emphasize the primary objective of guaranteeing Europe's independence in space, especially "in light of recent global political" challenges. This application highlights the motto’s role in justifying the immense financial and technical hardships of achieving orbital autonomy and strategic self-reliance. While NASA’s official motto is "For the Benefit of All," Ad Astra Per Aspera is frequently used as an unofficial slogan, perfectly capturing the agency’s mission of reaching for the stars despite the inherent difficulties of space travel.

Institutions and Mottos: Where Resilience is Law

The phrase's gravitas makes it a natural choice for institutions that demand exceptional dedication and resilience from their members. Its use by governmental bodies and educational institutions elevates the motto from a simple saying to a foundational pillar of identity.

The State of Kansas: Ad Astra Per Aspera

The most prominent governmental adoption of the phrase is by the U.S. state of Kansas, which officially adopted Ad Astra Per Aspera as its state motto in 1861, the year it achieved statehood. The choice was deeply symbolic, reflecting the state's turbulent path to freedom and its struggle against pro-slavery forces during the "Bleeding Kansas" era. The motto appears on the Kansas State Seal and the State Flag, serving as a permanent reminder of the resilience required to overcome adversity and achieve a hopeful future.

Academic and Military Emblems

Numerous educational and military institutions have adopted the motto to instill a sense of purpose and perseverance in their students and cadets. The Augusta Military Academy, for instance, used the motto Ad Astra Per Aspera, making it a guiding principle for the ten best cadets selected each year for their honorary society. Similarly, the phrase is popular among various organizations and societies dedicated to astronomy, engineering, and space science, where the difficulty of the work directly correlates with the magnitude of the achievement.

In essence, whether it is painted on a state flag, whispered by a character in a science fiction series, or inscribed on the seal of a university, Per Aspera Ad Astra remains a powerful, unifying message. It is a promise that no matter the scale of the struggle—be it a personal goal, a state's founding, or a mission to the cosmos—the reward of the stars is worth the roughness of the road. This ancient phrase is not just a relic of the past; it is the driving force behind the most ambitious and challenging endeavors of the present day.