The "Crip Walk" performed by Serena Williams is one of the most polarizing and fiercely debated moments in sports history, an act of spontaneous celebration that ignited a decade-long discussion about race, gang culture, and the right of an athlete to express their heritage on a global stage. While the original controversy stems from her gold medal win at the 2012 London Olympics, the conversation has been powerfully reignited in recent times, proving this dance is far from a forgotten footnote.
As of late December 2025, the debate surrounding the Crip Walk has gained a fresh, potent context, especially following her surprise cameo during a major televised event. This deep dive explores the full meaning behind the dance, the controversy it sparked, and why, for the tennis legend, it remains a powerful, unapologetic connection to her Compton roots and her family’s tragic history.
Serena Williams: A Biographical Profile and Career Milestones
Serena Jameka Williams is widely considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, redefining women's tennis with her power, athleticism, and mental fortitude. Born in Saginaw, Michigan, she and her sister Venus were raised primarily in Compton, California, where their father, Richard Williams, began coaching them on dilapidated public courts.
- Full Name: Serena Jameka Williams
- Born: September 26, 1981, Saginaw, Michigan, U.S.
- Hometown/Roots: Compton, California
- Status: Retired Professional Tennis Player (announced retirement in 2022)
- Career High Ranking: World No. 1 (First achieved on July 8, 2002)
- Grand Slam Singles Titles: Open Era Record 23 Major Titles
- Australian Open: 7
- French Open: 3
- Wimbledon: 7
- US Open: 6
- Olympic Gold Medals: 4 (1 Singles, 3 Doubles with Venus Williams)
- WTA Singles Titles: 73
- Career Prize Money: Over $94.8 million
The 2012 London Olympics: The First Viral Crip Walk Controversy
The controversy first erupted on August 4, 2012, at the London Olympics. Serena Williams had just delivered a stunning performance, defeating Maria Sharapova in the Women's Singles final to secure her first-ever Olympic singles gold medal.
In a moment of pure, unbridled euphoria, Williams jumped up and down, spun around, and broke out into a celebratory jig on the hallowed grass of Wimbledon. This dance was quickly identified by viewers and critics as the "Crip Walk" or "C-Walk."
What is the Crip Walk? The Dance and Its Gang Association
The Crip Walk is a dance move that originated in the 1970s among members of the Crips gang in Compton and South Central Los Angeles. It involves quick, intricate footwork and shuffling, often spelling out letters with the feet. While it began as a gang-affiliated move—reportedly used to spell out the names of fallen gang members or to disrespect rivals—it has since evolved into a mainstream dance move, particularly within West Coast hip-hop culture.
The immediate backlash in 2012 was fierce. Critics argued that a globally recognized Olympic champion should not perform a dance associated with a violent street gang on an international stage. The criticism was heavily racialized, with many questioning the appropriateness of the move given the context of the Olympics.
The Tragic Connection to Yetunde Price
The controversy was amplified by a tragic, personal connection in Serena Williams' life: the murder of her older half-sister, Yetunde Price. In 2003, Price was fatally shot in Compton, California, by a member of the Pirus street gang, a known affiliate of the Crips' rival, the Bloods. The irony of Williams performing a dance associated with the Crips—a gang involved in the very cycle of violence that took her sister—was a key point of criticism from some corners of the media and public.
However, supporters and cultural commentators argued that the Crip Walk, in this context, was not a celebration of gang violence but a reclamation of a cultural expression from the streets of Compton, a defiant nod to her roots, and a moment of authentic, unfiltered joy. For Williams, the dance was a pure expression of her identity, separate from the gang's history.
The Super Bowl 59 Cameo: Reclaiming the Narrative a Decade Later
The Crip Walk returned to the global spotlight in a major way during the Super Bowl LIX (59) halftime show, a moment that definitively cemented the dance as a powerful statement rather than a mere controversy.
The Kendrick Lamar and 'Not Like Us' Context
In a surprise, unannounced appearance, Serena Williams joined Compton native and legendary rapper Kendrick Lamar during his performance of the viral Drake diss track, "Not Like Us." As Lamar performed the song, which is a powerful anthem of West Coast pride and defiance, Williams broke out into a brief, unmistakable Crip Walk.
This performance was rich with symbolism and topical authority:
- Compton Unity: Her appearance alongside Kendrick Lamar, another Compton icon, was a massive statement of solidarity and shared heritage, reinforcing the idea that the dance is fundamentally a part of Los Angeles Black culture.
- Defiance: Performing the Crip Walk on the world's biggest stage—the Super Bowl—was seen by many as a powerful act of defiance against the critics who shamed her in 2012. It was an unapologetic embrace of her identity.
- The Drake Diss Speculation: The performance’s timing during "Not Like Us," a song aimed at Drake (who Williams has a romantic history with), led to immediate speculation that her Crip Walk was a subtle but definitive jab at her ex-flame. However, Williams later clarified, stating the dance was "Absolutely not" a jab at anyone, emphasizing it was a moment of pure, spontaneous fun.
More Than a Dance: A Cultural Reclamation
Serena Williams' repeated use of the Crip Walk—first in the joyous isolation of an Olympic victory, and later in the collective, cultural declaration of the Super Bowl—highlights a critical theme: the reclamation of Black cultural expression.
For the tennis legend, the C-Walk is a cultural artifact of her upbringing, a piece of the Compton landscape that shaped her into a champion. By performing it, she asserts that the dance belongs to the people who created it, not just the criminal elements who co-opted it. It is a testament to the fact that even the most scrutinized parts of one's background can be transformed into a source of pride and a symbol of triumph over adversity. Williams' Crip Walk is a powerful, visual metaphor for her entire career: a celebration of excellence that refuses to sanitize its street-level origins to appease a mainstream audience.
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