The state of Mississippi officially adopted its new flag design, known as the "New Magnolia Flag," on January 11, 2021, marking a monumental shift in the state's visual identity and a decisive end to the decades-long controversy over its previous banner. This change followed a public referendum that overwhelmingly approved the new design, which purposefully removes the Confederate battle emblem that had been part of the state flag for 126 years. As of today, December 13, 2025, the New Magnolia Flag stands as a fresh symbol of unity, hope, and the state's rich history, embracing a future focused on inclusivity and progress.
The journey to this new emblem was a significant political and cultural event, driven by a desire to retire a divisive symbol and replace it with one that truly represents all Mississippians. The new design, chosen by a specially appointed commission, is rich with symbolism and adheres to the highest standards of vexillology—the study of flags. It is a powerful statement of change, featuring the state flower, the Magnolia, and the national motto, "In God We Trust."
The New Magnolia Flag: A Complete Profile and Biography
The "New Magnolia Flag" is the official state banner of Mississippi, adopted through a legislative process and public referendum in late 2020 and early 2021.
- Official Name: The New Magnolia Flag
- Adoption Date: January 11, 2021
- Referendum Date: Approved by voters on November 3, 2020 (Mississippi Ballot Measure 3)
- Predecessor: The previous flag, which contained the Confederate battle emblem, was officially retired on June 30, 2020.
- Designer(s): The design was selected by the Commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag from a pool of over 2,000 submissions. The final design was created by Rocky Vaughan, Sue Anna Joe, and Kara Giles.
- Motto: Features the national motto, "In God We Trust," prominently on a gold band.
- Key Symbolism: The Magnolia blossom represents hope, rebirth, and the state’s natural beauty. The 20 white stars represent Mississippi’s status as the 20th state to join the Union, while the single gold star represents the state's Native American heritage.
The Historic Referendum and The End of a Divisive Era
The push for a new state flag gained significant momentum in 2020 amid widespread racial justice protests, which brought renewed focus to the Confederate battle emblem on the old flag. This symbol had been a source of deep controversy and division for decades, with many viewing it as a painful reminder of slavery and racial oppression.
In a landmark decision, the Mississippi State Legislature voted to retire the old flag and establish the Commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag. This commission was tasked with developing a new design that would be put before the voters.
A Public Vote for Progress
The commission ultimately selected the "New Magnolia Flag" design to appear on the November 3, 2020, general election ballot as Measure 3. The rules for the new flag were strict: it had to include the phrase "In God We Trust" and could not contain the Confederate battle emblem.
The public response was decisive. Mississippians approved the new design by a large margin, with a "yes" vote supporting the adoption of the New Magnolia Flag. This overwhelming support cemented the state's move toward a more inclusive and unifying symbol.
Unpacking the Rich Symbolism of the New Magnolia Flag Design
The New Magnolia Flag is a masterclass in modern vexillology, utilizing simple yet powerful imagery and colors to tell the story of Mississippi. Every element was carefully chosen to represent the state's values, history, and future.
1. The Central Magnolia Blossom
The white magnolia blossom is the state flower and a widely recognized symbol of Mississippi. The flag’s designers chose the magnolia to represent the state’s natural beauty, hospitality, and a sense of hope and rebirth. Its ability to bloom more than once and have a long blooming season symbolizes the endurance and resilience of the state’s people.
2. The Ring of Stars and Native Heritage
The magnolia is encircled by a ring of 20 white stars, which specifically denote Mississippi's historical position as the 20th state admitted to the Union. This detail anchors the flag in the state's founding history.
Crucially, a single, gold five-point star sits at the very top of the circle. This star is a powerful acknowledgment of Mississippi’s original inhabitants—the Native American people—and their enduring legacy within the state. The inclusion of this 21st star ensures the flag is a truly representative symbol for all of Mississippi's diverse past.
3. The Meaning of Colors: Blue, Red, and Gold
The flag's color palette is intentional and symbolic, drawing connections to both the national flag and the state’s character.
- Blue: The main field of the flag is blue, echoing the blue found in the American flag, symbolizing vigilance, perseverance, and justice.
- Red: The vertical bands of red on the hoist and fly ends represent hardiness and valor, classic virtues often associated with state banners.
- Gold: All the stars and the central ring are gold. This color represents the state's rich cultural history, particularly the history of its arts, music, and literature.
4. The National Motto: "In God We Trust"
The phrase "In God We Trust" is prominently featured in gold lettering on a horizontal red stripe beneath the magnolia. The legislature made this inclusion a mandatory requirement for the new design, aligning the state flag with the official motto of the United States.
The Impact of the New Mississippi State Flag on National Identity
The adoption of the New Magnolia Flag was more than just a change of design; it was a profound cultural and political moment. Mississippi was the last state in the nation to remove the Confederate battle emblem from its official flag, a move that was widely praised as a step toward reconciliation and racial healing.
The new banner has been celebrated by business leaders, educational institutions, and civil rights organizations who argued the old flag was an impediment to economic development and a source of pain for many citizens. The positive, unifying imagery of the magnolia and the clear statement of the national motto now provide a symbol that all Mississippians can rally behind, fostering a sense of shared identity and a forward-looking vision for the state.
This historic change demonstrates the power of democratic process and the ability of a community to redefine its symbols to better reflect its contemporary values. The New Magnolia Flag stands as a vibrant testament to Mississippi’s enduring spirit, its deep roots, and its commitment to a future of unity and respect.
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