7 Shocking Secrets And Must-See Exhibits At Dubuque’s Riverboat Museum (The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium)

The "riverboat museum Dubuque" is far more than a simple collection of nautical artifacts; it is the sprawling, 14-acre National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium (NMRMA), a Smithsonian-affiliated powerhouse of history, wildlife, and culture located in the heart of the Port of Dubuque. As of today, December 15, 2025, the museum continues to be the premier destination for anyone looking to connect with the mighty Mississippi River and its profound impact on American life, offering fresh and updated exhibits that span from historic National Historic Landmark vessels to modern conservation efforts.

Originally established as the Fred W. Woodward Riverboat Museum, the site has transformed into a complex campus that serves as the flagship property of the Dubuque County Historical Society. This article dives into the must-see exhibits, the surprising history, and the latest news that makes the NMRMA a compelling stop for any traveler, from history buffs to wildlife enthusiasts.

The Historic Heart: Vessels, Landmarks, and the William Woodward Discovery Center

The entire museum complex is built upon a deep foundation of river history, starting with its original mission and the iconic vessels that anchor its outdoor campus. The museum’s roots trace back to the 1978 opening of the Fred W. Woodward Riverboat Museum, made possible by an original gift from Robert and Ruth Kehl.

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The riverfront campus is divided into several key components, including the William Woodward Discovery Center and the Buttgenbach Gallery, connected by a charming outdoor plaza. However, the most compelling artifacts are the massive, historic boats themselves.

The William M. Black: A National Historic Landmark

The centerpiece of the riverboat collection is the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers steam dredge, the William M. Black. This vessel is not merely an old boat; it is a National Historic Landmark, recognized for its significant role in maintaining the navigability of America's waterways. The William M. Black operated for decades, primarily on the Missouri River, ensuring that the critical commerce lanes remained open. Visitors can tour the vessel, stepping back in time to see the immense steam engines and crew quarters, giving them a tangible connection to the engineering feats of the mid-20th century, particularly its service during WWII.

The Fred W. Woodward Legacy

While the museum has grown far beyond its initial scope, the spirit of the original Fred W. Woodward Riverboat Museum lives on. The original building, a former Burlington Northern Railroad freight house, now houses key historical collections that detail the history of steamboats, barges, and the river’s crucial role in the development of Dubuque and the entire Mississippi River Valley.

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The National Rivers Hall of Fame: Celebrating River Legends

One of the most unique aspects of the Dubuque museum is its role as the official home for the National Rivers Hall of Fame. This institution honors individuals who have made a significant impact on the rivers of America, from explorers and conservationists to musicians and authors. The Hall of Fame is a crucial element in establishing the museum's topical authority, connecting local history to a national narrative.

2025 Inductees and Notable Honorees

The Hall of Fame ensures the museum remains current and relevant. The Class of 2025 recently announced the induction of the late Ed Smith and another honoree, continuing a tradition that celebrates the river's influence. Additionally, the 2025 Achievement Award was presented to Jerry Enzler, recognizing a lifetime of dedication to river history.

The roster of past inductees reads like a who's who of American culture and history, including:

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• Mark Twain: The iconic author who immortalized life on the Mississippi.
• Louis Armstrong: The jazz legend whose career was inextricably linked to the riverboats and New Orleans.
• John James Audubon: The naturalist and painter who documented the river's wildlife.
• Captain Callie Leach French: A pioneering female riverboat captain.
• John Banvard: The artist famous for his massive panorama paintings of the Mississippi River.

Exploring the Hall of Fame provides a deep dive into the human stories behind the river, from the Dubuque Boat and Boiler Works to the great river pilots like Captain Clarke C. "Doc" Hawley.

A Deep Dive: The River’s Wildlife and Conservation Efforts

The "Aquarium" part of the NMRMA name highlights its commitment to the living, breathing ecosystem of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. The museum is a major science center, housing a diverse collection of over 200 animal species and 1,800 specimens, all focused on freshwater and wetland habitats. This focus on ecology provides a powerful counterpoint to the historical exhibits, emphasizing conservation and environmental education.

Visitors can explore dynamic, immersive exhibits that replicate the river’s various habitats:

• The Bayou: This exhibit features animals from the lower Mississippi, including the impressive American Alligator and the prehistoric-looking Alligator Gar.
• Backwater Marsh: A recreated wetlands area where guests can stroll along boardwalks and observe native animals like the American Kestrel and various waterfowl, including the Wood Duck.
• The Conservation Lab: This area showcases the museum’s active role in environmental science, including its involvement with international programs like Project Piaba, which promotes sustainable fishing in the Amazon.
• Bird Exhibits: The museum is home to several bird species, including the majestic Bald Eagle and the nocturnal Barn Owl, providing a close-up look at the raptors and birds that inhabit the river corridor.

The NMRMA campus also features a 3D/4D theater, which offers an immersive educational experience, and the River Commission History Center, which details the complex management of the waterway.

Planning Your Visit to the Dubuque Riverfront

The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium is a cornerstone of the revitalized Port of Dubuque, making it an ideal anchor for a weekend visit to the city. The museum is a property of the Dubuque County Historical Society and is committed to continuous educational programming.

Practical Information and Nearby Attractions

The museum is conveniently located near other major Dubuque attractions, allowing visitors to easily combine their trip with other sightseeing. For the Winter/Spring season (November 1, 2025 – May 23, 2026), the museum operates with slightly adjusted hours, typically opening at 10:00 AM. It is always recommended to check the official website for the most current ticket prices, operating hours, and any special daily programs.

While planning your visit, consider these nearby entities to enhance your Dubuque riverfront experience:

• Fenelon Place Elevator: A historic, funicular railway offering stunning views of the Mississippi River and the tri-state area of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
• Diamond Jo Casino: Located a short walk away, offering entertainment and dining options.
• Grand Harbor Resort: A popular accommodation choice right on the riverfront.
• Mississippi River Walk: A scenic path that connects the Port of Dubuque attractions.
• Lock and Dam No. 11: Located nearby, this provides a fascinating look at the engineering required to manage the river's flow and commercial traffic.

The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium is more than a museum; it is a dynamic, multi-faceted educational center that expertly weaves together the threads of history, ecology, and culture that define America’s most vital waterway. From stepping aboard the *William M. Black* dredge to learning about the latest National Rivers Hall of Fame inductees, a visit here is an immersive journey into the heart of the Mississippi River Valley.