The digital landscape of social media has birthed a new and disturbing phenomenon: the TikTok cult. While many online groups are harmless, a terrifying new reality has emerged where charismatic leaders leverage the platform's "Almighty Algorithm" to recruit and isolate young, talented individuals, often with devastating consequences. The most prominent and recent example, as of late 2024 and moving into 2025, is the horrifying story of 7M Films and the Shekinah Church, which was brought to light by the explosive 2024 Netflix docuseries, *Dancing for the Devil: The 7M TikTok Cult*.
This article dives deep into the mechanisms, dangers, and specific cases of these new-age cults, using the 7M controversy as a central case study. The story of the Wilking sisters, Melanie and Miranda Derrick (née Wilking), has become a cautionary tale about the blurred lines between talent management, religious extremism, and financial exploitation in the age of viral fame.
The Case Study: Robert Shinn, 7M Films, and the Shekinah Church
The story of the 7M TikTok Cult is the definitive modern example of how a traditional religious cult can successfully morph into a social media talent agency. The group centered around a man named Robert Shinn, who served as the pastor of the Shekinah Church in California and the head of the talent management company, 7M Films.
Shinn's entities allegedly targeted young, successful dancers and choreographers who had already established a significant following on TikTok. The promise was a blend of spiritual guidance, career management, and guaranteed social media success.
- Leader: Robert Shinn
- Organizations: Shekinah Church and 7M Films (talent management)
- Key Members/Victims: Miranda Derrick (née Wilking), Melanie Wilking, Aubrey Fisher, Isaiah Shinn (Robert Shinn's son, who has spoken out against him)
- Allegations: Financial exploitation, emotional abuse, isolation from family, and sex trafficking.
- Legal Status (2024/2025): Shinn and his associates have faced a lawsuit from former members alleging abuse. In a major development, federal agents raided Shinn’s home in Tujunga, California, in 2024 as part of an ongoing investigation.
- Media Exposure: The Netflix docuseries *Dancing for the Devil* (2024) brought international attention to the allegations.
The controversy gained traction when dancer Melanie Wilking publicly stated that her sister, Miranda Derrick, had been cut off from the family after joining the group. Miranda Derrick, who remains a member of Shekinah Church and 7M Films, has publicly defended her involvement, claiming the docuseries hurt her relationship with her sister.
How Cults Use the TikTok Algorithm to Recruit and Isolate
Traditional cults relied on physical proximity and direct contact; modern cults thrive on the Almighty Algorithm. The recruitment process on platforms like TikTok is subtle, highly effective, and leverages the deep-seated needs of its young user base.
The Four-Stage Digital Recruitment Strategy
- Targeted Content: Cults often start by posting seemingly innocuous or inspirational content. For 7M, it was high-quality, aspirational dance videos. For others, it might be videos about radical self-improvement, conspiracy theories, or niche spiritualism. This is how they identify and attract "the best and the brightest people" who are seeking purpose or community.
- The Isolation Funnel: Once a user engages, the algorithm serves them more and more related content, effectively isolating them in a digital echo chamber. This constant stream of the group's ideology acts as a form of digital love-bombing and manipulation.
- Direct Message (DM) Bridge: Recruitment moves from public content to private communication. Leaders or high-ranking members reach out via DMs, offering mentorship, career opportunities (like 7M Films), or exclusive community access. This is the critical step where the relationship becomes personal and exploitative.
- Digital and Physical Control: For genuinely dangerous cults, the next step is often demanding financial contributions, controlling the member's online narrative, and eventually requiring a physical move to a communal living situation, as was the case for many dancers associated with 7M.
The Spectrum of "TikTok Cults": From Harmless Fandom to Real Danger
The term "TikTok Cult" is used broadly, encompassing everything from fun, meme-based communities to genuinely harmful organizations. It is crucial to understand the difference.
1. "Harmless" Fan-Based Cults (The Quirk)
These groups are often characterized by a shared aesthetic, a specific inside joke, or a common profile picture (e.g., the "Reptile Cult" or "Cottagecore Cult"). They are essentially hyper-fandoms or online communities that use the language of cults ironically. While they are generally not dangerous, they can normalize the language of cults, which critics argue is hurtful to actual survivors.
2. Political/Ideological Cults (The Polarization)
These groups use TikTok to spread extreme political or social ideologies, which can be highly polarizing and manipulative. A notable example is the "Libs of TikTok" account, which, while not a traditional cult, uses the platform to organize and amplify far-right, anti-LGBTQ+ content, creating a highly dedicated and aggressive following.
3. Exploitative and Abusive Cults (The Peril)
This category includes groups like 7M Films/Shekinah Church and others, such as the "Daddy's Girl" cult led by Angela Vandusen. These are characterized by:
- A charismatic, authoritarian leader who demands unquestioning loyalty.
- Allegations of financial control, often requiring members to donate large sums or sign over earnings.
- Systematic isolation of members from their friends and family.
- Abuse, manipulation, and control over personal lives, including relationships and career choices.
Even groups that appear "harmless" on the surface can quickly turn dangerous, as the underlying manipulative patterns are often the same as those found in high-control groups. Critical thinking and media literacy are the best defenses against these digital influences.
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