The year 2024 marked a monumental, yet bittersweet, chapter in American history: the centennial year of James Earl Carter Jr., the 39th President of the United States. As of this current date, December 18, 2025, the world reflects on the former president's incredible journey, which culminated in his passing shortly after achieving a milestone no other U.S. president had reached—turning 100 years old. His final months were a powerful testament to a life defined by unparalleled post-presidential humanitarian service, cementing a legacy that transcended political office. The celebrations surrounding his 100th birthday, on October 1, 2024, became a global acknowledgment of his enduring commitment to peace, human rights, and public health.
The transition from a life of quiet dignity under hospice care to a global centennial celebration, followed by his peaceful passing, provides a unique lens through which to view a man who redefined the potential of a former president. This article explores the unforgettable milestones that defined the final, historic year of Jimmy Carter's life, from his health battle to the global tributes that poured in for the Georgia native.
President Jimmy Carter: A Complete Biographical Profile
James Earl Carter Jr. was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, to James Earl Carter Sr. and Lillian Gordy Carter. His life was a remarkable progression from a peanut farmer and naval officer to the highest office in the nation, and later, a globally revered humanitarian.
- Full Name: James Earl Carter Jr.
- Born: October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia.
- Died: December 29, 2024, in Plains, Georgia (Age 100).
- Spouse: Rosalynn Smith Carter (married 1946; passed away November 19, 2023).
- U.S. Navy Service: Served as an officer in the U.S. Navy, including submarine service, until 1953.
- Political Career:
- Georgia State Senator (1963–1967).
- Governor of Georgia (1971–1975).
- 39th President of the United States (1977–1981).
- Key Presidential Accomplishments: Negotiated the Panama Canal Treaties and brokered the historic Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt.
- Post-Presidency: Founded The Carter Center in 1982 to advance human rights and alleviate suffering.
- Major Awards: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts."
- Historic Title: Became the longest-living U.S. President in history.
The Historic Centennial: Celebrating a Century of Service
The lead-up to October 1, 2024, was marked by a series of events that transformed his 100th birthday from a private family affair into a national celebration of service. Though already under hospice care since February 2023, the former president's milestone inspired a wave of tributes and public events.
1. The Star-Studded Atlanta Tribute Concert
One of the most significant public celebrations took place in Atlanta, Georgia, shortly before his actual birthday. The Carter Center hosted a star-studded benefit concert at the historic Fox Theatre. The event drew thousands of people and featured musical tributes and speeches from prominent figures across the political and entertainment spectrum. This gathering served as a powerful, public acknowledgment of his vast post-presidential impact, particularly his work in global health and conflict resolution, which often overshadows his single presidential term. The concert underscored the deep respect he had earned as a humanitarian.
2. The Quiet Celebration in Plains, Georgia
While the world celebrated, President Carter spent his actual 100th birthday in his beloved hometown of Plains, Georgia. The small farming town, which has always been the epicenter of the Carter family's life, became a focal point for well-wishers and media. The celebration was kept private, reflecting the quiet dignity he maintained, even in the final years of his life, especially following the passing of his wife, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, in November 2023. This dual-track celebration—a grand public event followed by a humble, private one—perfectly encapsulated the man: a global statesman who remained a simple peanut farmer at heart.
A Legacy Defined: Humanitarian Achievements in His Centennial Year
The reflection on his centennial was less about his time in the White House and more about the extraordinary achievements of The Carter Center, the non-profit organization he founded with Rosalynn Carter in 1982. The 100th year brought renewed focus to his most enduring humanitarian successes.
3. The Near-Eradication of Guinea Worm Disease
President Carter's commitment to eradicating Guinea worm disease (Dracunculiasis) stands as one of the greatest public health success stories in history. When The Carter Center began its efforts in 1986, there were an estimated 3.5 million cases annually in 20 countries. By his 100th birthday, the number of human cases had been reduced to a handful, bringing the world to the brink of eradicating only the second human disease in history, after smallpox. This tireless, decades-long effort across nations like South Sudan, Ghana, and Nigeria is widely cited as the ultimate example of his "untiring effort" that the Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized in 2002.
4. The Enduring Partnership with Habitat for Humanity
His partnership with Habitat for Humanity, an organization dedicated to building affordable housing, became another hallmark of his post-presidency. For 35 years, the Carters worked alongside nearly 104,000 volunteers in 14 countries, building, renovating, and repairing thousands of homes. Even as his health declined, the spirit of the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project remained a potent symbol of hands-on, non-partisan community service. His 100th year served as a reminder that a former president could choose to spend his time building homes rather than wealth, setting a new standard for public life after office.
5. A Final Lesson in Dignity: Hospice Care and Passing
Perhaps the most profound milestone of his final year was the dignified and public manner in which he navigated his health challenges. Having entered hospice care in February 2023, President Carter lived nearly two years at home, a remarkable period that offered a positive message about the quality of life possible under hospice. His decision to forgo further medical intervention and spend his final time at home with family, following his successful battle with metastatic melanoma in 2015 via immunotherapy, became a final, quiet act of public service. When he passed away peacefully on December 29, 2024, at the age of 100, the world mourned a figure who had demonstrated that true success is measured not by power, but by service, humility, and an unwavering commitment to making the world a more peaceful place.
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